Ikoranabuhanga ridafite inshinge ryerekana iterambere ryibanze mubuvuzi na farumasi, rihindura uburyo imiti itangwa. Bitandukanye no gutera inshinge gakondo, zishobora gutera ubwoba no kubabaza abantu benshi, sisitemu yo gutera inshinge zitanga ubundi buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Iyi ngingo yinjiye mu ihame ryihishe inyuma yikoranabuhanga rishya ndetse ningaruka zayo mubuvuzi.
Ubuhanga bwo gutera inshinge butagira urushinge bukora ku ihame ryo gukoresha umuvuduko ukabije wo gutanga imiti binyuze mu ruhu bitabaye ngombwa ko hakenerwa urushinge gakondo.Iyo nzira ikubiyemo kubyara indege yihuta y’imiti yinjira mu ruhu kandi ikinjira mu ngingo zinyuma.Iyi ndege ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo umuvuduko wa gaze, amasoko ya mashini, cyangwa ingufu za electronique.
Uburyo bumwe busanzwe ni ugukoresha gaze ifunitse, nka azote cyangwa dioxyde de carbone, kugirango habeho igitutu gikenewe cyo gutera inshinge.Imiti iba iri mucyumba gifunze hamwe na gaze.Iyo ikora, gaze iraguka vuba, igashyira igitutu kumiti kandi ikayinyuza muri orifice ntoya ku iherezo ryigikoresho. Ubundi buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha amasoko ya mashini cyangwa ingufu za electromagnetique kugirango bitange ingufu zisabwa.Muri ubwo buryo, ingufu zibitswe mu mpeshyi cyangwa zakozwe na coil electromagnetic zirekurwa vuba, zigatwara piston cyangwa plunger zihatira imiti kuruhu.Ubwo buryo butuma habaho kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, harimo ubujyakuzimu nubunini bwimiti yatanzwe.
Inyungu:
Tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge idafite inyungu nyinshi kurenza inshinge zisanzwe:
Kugabanya ububabare no kutamererwa neza: Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ni ugukuraho ububabare bujyanye no kwinjiza inshinge. Abantu benshi, cyane cyane abana n’abantu ku giti cyabo bafite pobia y'urushinge, basanga inshinge zidafite urushinge zidatera ubwoba kandi neza.
Umutekano unoze: Gutera inshinge zitagira urushinge bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa inshinge no kwanduza virusi ziterwa n'amaraso, bikagirira akamaro abarwayi ndetse n'abashinzwe ubuzima. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyago bike byo kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa kwandura aho batewe.
Byongerewe ubworoherane: Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge idafite urushinge iroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, itanga uburyo bwo kwiyobora imiti ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi bwo murugo nibihe byihutirwa.Iyi nyungu iteza imbere kubahiriza abarwayi nibisubizo rusange byubuvuzi.
Gutanga neza: Izi sisitemu zitanga kugenzura neza imicungire yimiti, kugenzura neza no gutanga neza.Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubiyobyabwenge bifite amadirishya avura yo kuvura cyangwa bisaba ubujyakuzimu bwihariye.
Porogaramu:
Tekinoroji yubusa idafite inshinge ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubice bitandukanye byubuvuzi:
Inkingo: Ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge bidafite inshinge bikoreshwa cyane mugutanga urukingo, bitanga ubundi buryo butababaza kandi bunoze bwo gutera inshinge gakondo.Ibi birashobora gufasha kongera igipimo cyinkingo no kuzamura ubuzima bwabaturage.
Gucunga Diyabete: Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge idafite inshinge zirimo gutegurwa mugutanga insuline, zitanga uburyo buke bwibasira abantu barwaye diyabete bakeneye inshinge nyinshi.Ibikoresho bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi birashobora kunoza gukurikiza imiti ya insuline.
Gucunga ububabare: Ikoranabuhanga ridafite inshinge naryo rikoreshwa mugutanga anesthetike yaho hamwe no gusesengura, bitanga ububabare bwihuse bidakenewe inshinge.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa nko gukora amenyo no kubagwa byoroheje.
Umwanzuro:
Ikoranabuhanga ridafite inshinge ryerekana iterambere ryibanze mubuvuzi, ritanga ubundi buryo butababaza, butekanye, kandi bworoshye muburyo bwo gutera inshinge gakondo.Mu gukoresha imbaraga za sisitemu zo gutanga umuvuduko ukabije, ibi bikoresho bihindura uburyo imiti ikoreshwa, bigirira akamaro abarwayi, abatanga ubuvuzi, ndetse na societe muri rusange.Nkuko ubushakashatsi niterambere muri uru rwego bikomeje gutera imbere, dushobora kwitega ko hashyirwaho uburyo bushya bwo gutanga serivisi nziza.
4. Ibishoboka Kunoza Bioavailability:
Inshinge zidafite inshinge zitanga imiti mu buryo butaziguye mu ngingo zifata umuvuduko mwinshi, zishobora kuzamura ibiyobyabwenge no kuyikuramo ugereranije ninshinge gakondo. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo gutanga serivisi bushobora gutuma habaho bioavailable na pharmacokinetics yubuvuzi bushingiye kuri incretin, biganisha ku kuvura neza no kuvura metabolike ku barwayi bafite T2DM.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2024